Inside Spain, however, the relationship between the flamenco art form and Spanish national identity has been fraught for more than a century. Moreover, from the mid-nineteenth century on, flamenco entertainment spread quickly from southern Spain to the capital Madrid and onward to other Spanish urban centers, flourishing there as a consequence of the rise of a mass urban culture and increased foreign tourism.
Spanish elites particularly despised how foreigners linked Spain with flamenco. The nation had not fallen prey to the soul-sucking effects of industrialization.
But with very few exceptions, Spanish elites and social reformers never liked—nor wanted—this art form to represent themselves or their nation, and they fought flamenco fever with all the resources they could muster. The Catholic Church perceived flamenco as an offshoot of the sort of mass cultural entertainments that led to immodesty, the breakdown of the family, and the weakening of the Patria.
Flamenco dance baile is a highly-expressive, Spanish dance form. The flamenco is a solo dance characterized by hand clapping, percussive footwork, and intricate hand, arm, and body movements. The dance is usually accompanied by a singer and guitar player. With roots in Indian, Arabic, and Spanish culture, flamenco dance is known for its sweeping arm movements and rhythmic feet stomping.
Flamenco dancers spend a great deal of time practicing and perfecting the often difficult dance. Although there is no single flamenco dance, dancers must follow a strict framework of rhythmic patterns. The steps a dancer performs are dependent on the traditions of the song being played.
Perhaps the greatest joy of flamenco dancing is watching the personal expressions and emotions of the dancer, which change many times during a single performance.
Flamenco dance and the guitar music that accompanies it comes from southern Spain in the Andalusian region associated with the Roma or gypsy people. In Spain, the Roma are called Gitanos.
Thought to have migrated from northwest India between the 9th and 14th centuries, Gitanos used tambourines, bells, and wooden castanets and incorporated it into the music. Flamenco is the result of Roma music mixed with the rich cultures of the Sephardic Jews and the Moors, also living in southern Spain. If you look closely at flamenco dance movements, you may recognize arm, hand, and foot movements that closely resemble those of classical Hindu dance from the Indian subcontinent.
Flamenco dancers, known as bailaores and bailaoras, are serious and passionate. Typical of flamenco dance, a dancer will often stand motionless and free of expression for the first few moments of a song. As the dancer begins to feel the music, the dancer might begin a steady beat of loud hand clapping. Then, as emotion builds, the dancer will begin a passionate dance. The dancing often involves fierce stomping, sometimes made louder with percussion attachments on the shoes, and graceful arm movements.
Here are more Wonders about dance! Thanks for commenting, Emma! Have you explored Wonder ? We think you'll like it! We like dancing, too. It's fun and great exercise! We hope you liked this Wonder and learned about a new type of dance! It sounds like you know a lot about this topic, Jason! Thanks for sharing with us. That's right, Ryan. Dancing is a great form of exercise, and is so much fun!
How cool, Elana, you've been comparing and contrasting ballet and flamenco dancing! We think there are some similarities between the two types of dance, but they are also very different! We Wonder if flamenco dancing has five main positions? It's really fun to watch a Flamenco dancer on the floor, isn't it Libby K? We bet it's a lot of fun to let loose and dance, whether it's ballet, jazz, Flamenco, swing, ballroom Listening to different music might inspire different dance moves-- what is your favorite kind of dance?
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What is flamenco dancing? What are the three parts of modern flamenco? What are castanets? Wonder What's Next? Try It Out Are you ready to experience flamenco for yourself?
Be sure to check out the following activities with a friend or family member: Want to learn more about flamenco dancing? Check out this cool flamenco dancing video on the Disney website. Find a partner and practice your moves! Do you think you could ever perform a flamenco dance for an audience?
Castanets add percussion to flamenco dancing. Try making your own castanets and get snapping as you work on your flamenco moves. You'll be dancing to your own beat in no time! Do you play the guitar?
How about flamenco guitar music? To learn the basics of flamenco guitar, jump online to check out these flamenco guitar lessons. How is flamenco guitar different from regular guitar playing?
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